Canadian Restricted and Non-Restricted Firearm Safety (CRFSC) Practice Exam 2025 – All-in-One Guide to Master Your Safety Certification!

The four main components of rifle cartridges are the case, bullet, primer, and powder.

The case is the container that holds all the other components together and is typically made of brass, aluminum, or steel. It is designed to withstand high pressures generated when the cartridge is fired.

The bullet is the projectile that is expelled from the cartridge when the gun is fired. It can come in various shapes and weights, depending on the intended use, such as hunting or target shooting.

The primer is a small component located at the base of the cartridge. Its role is essential, as it ignites the powder when struck by the firing pin, initiating the combustion process that propels the bullet forward.

Finally, the powder is the propellant that burns to create gas, which pushes the bullet out of the barrel at high speed. The type of powder used can affect the performance and effectiveness of the cartridge.

Together, these components work in unison to ensure the reliable operation of a rifle when fired. Understanding these elements is crucial for anyone studying firearm safety and operation, as each plays a vital role in the function of a cartridge.